Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers

The global environment protection Our earth is our home, so if we want to protect our home we should protect our environment from harmful effects of human activity. Some of these activities cause pollution. Pollution now is a very important problem. Some of these problem are : the ozone holes, global warming (or green-house effect), acid rain †¦ The ozone layer is a layer of gases which stop harmful solar radiation protecting the earth. Recent research shows that there is a hole in part of the ozone layer which is caused by smoke from factories, car exhaust fumes, aerosol cans ‘cause they contain CFC.Global warming is an increase in world temperature caused by the release of carbon. Such precipitation as acid rain contains dangerous chemicals, this is caused by smoke from factories. Another problem is poisons in foods. Farmer soften spray chemicals in crops to safe them from pests. These chemicals are called pesticides. Scientists have found that pesticides often end up in our food and they can cause health problems – especially for kids. The marine life or in other words ocean biota are in danger. They are filled with poison : industrial, chemical, nuclear waste.Every ten minutes one species of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. The biodiversity is reduced to minimum, the extinction of animals and plants is a real problems nowadays and if nothing is done our earth will die in about 30 years from now. We face an ecological catastrophe. The humanity abuses nature. So what can we do to avoid the environmental degradation ? There must be more rainforests,  «green » belts on our planet, we should plant more trees, we should not waste resources but try save them, we also must make smoke from factories and car’s fumes more clean, we must not dump industrial waste to seas and rivers †¦Now people are beginning to realize that ecological disaster is not somebody else’s. They make different organization, whose aim is conse rvation. For example, â€Å" GREEN PEACE † , â€Å"FRIEND OF THE EARTH † and others. Everyday millions people from all over the world do everything to diminish harmful influence of human production on the global vegetation, mineral resources and animal kingdom, and they need for our help. Everyone must take part in it, to save our planet clean and prosperous. It`s a pressing necessity to change the character of interaction between man and nature, just to make our future better. Stylistic Analysis of Ragtime Essays and Term Papers The global environment protection Our earth is our home, so if we want to protect our home we should protect our environment from harmful effects of human activity. Some of these activities cause pollution. Pollution now is a very important problem. Some of these problem are : the ozone holes, global warming (or green-house effect), acid rain †¦ The ozone layer is a layer of gases which stop harmful solar radiation protecting the earth. Recent research shows that there is a hole in part of the ozone layer which is caused by smoke from factories, car exhaust fumes, aerosol cans ‘cause they contain CFC.Global warming is an increase in world temperature caused by the release of carbon. Such precipitation as acid rain contains dangerous chemicals, this is caused by smoke from factories. Another problem is poisons in foods. Farmer soften spray chemicals in crops to safe them from pests. These chemicals are called pesticides. Scientists have found that pesticides often end up in our food and they can cause health problems – especially for kids. The marine life or in other words ocean biota are in danger. They are filled with poison : industrial, chemical, nuclear waste.Every ten minutes one species of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. The biodiversity is reduced to minimum, the extinction of animals and plants is a real problems nowadays and if nothing is done our earth will die in about 30 years from now. We face an ecological catastrophe. The humanity abuses nature. So what can we do to avoid the environmental degradation ? There must be more rainforests,  «green » belts on our planet, we should plant more trees, we should not waste resources but try save them, we also must make smoke from factories and car’s fumes more clean, we must not dump industrial waste to seas and rivers †¦Now people are beginning to realize that ecological disaster is not somebody else’s. They make different organization, whose aim is conse rvation. For example, â€Å" GREEN PEACE † , â€Å"FRIEND OF THE EARTH † and others. Everyday millions people from all over the world do everything to diminish harmful influence of human production on the global vegetation, mineral resources and animal kingdom, and they need for our help. Everyone must take part in it, to save our planet clean and prosperous. It`s a pressing necessity to change the character of interaction between man and nature, just to make our future better.

Craig Lockhart Essay

Wilfred Owen was a soldier in the First World War; in 1917 he was admitted to Craig Lockhart hospital with shell shock. He had previously written poems pre 1917 but whilst in the hospital he met Siegfried Sassoon; Sassoon had a huge influence on the way Owen wrote his poems. Owen’s main message in his poems was ‘to warn’ the public about war, as well as dis-agree with other writers such as Jessie Pope and Rupert Brooke who presented war as noble; Owen was completely against this idea of war, especially the message these other writers tried to convey. In Owen’s poem ‘Exposure’ the readers’ expectation is reversed; we expect the poem to be about exposure to enemy fire but what the men in the poem are really exposed to is the weather; this weather will eventually kill them as they die from hypothermia. In the poem the men are suffering from psychological trauma; ‘projecting’ their own madness onto nature. The reader starts to sense Owen’s own questioning of his religion, Christianity, as he can no longer believe there is an after life and presents his theme of the futility of war. The opening of ‘Exposure’ establishes the theme of psychological trauma, which is a reversal of the reader’s expectation because we expect the men to be ‘exposed’ to enemy fire; this is the first thought the reader had when thinking about ‘Exposure’. The opening line of the poem is ‘Our brains ache’, which signals to the reader a new idea and a reversal of the original expectation we have and we sense the men are ‘worried by silence, sentries whisper, curious, nervous’. The word ‘Our’ shows that collectively their ‘brains ache’ and suggests the idea of the universality of war and the fact that on both sides, the British and Germans, many men suffered from psychological trauma. Another idea could be that the men are constantly worried (paranoia) about being heard or coming under attack, hence their ‘brains ache’ with worry. Also, the use of sibilance throughout the opening creates an uneasy atmosphere and we can sense that the men themselves are uneasy; the sibilance creates a whispering sound; this constant paranoia surrounds the men that if they talk too loud they will die, which in turn creates psychological problems. This conveys the, perhaps uneasy, horror of war because what if affecting the men the most is not the constant ‘Exposure’ to enemy fire but the constant fear that they are going to be shot at. ‘Spring Offensive’ confirms Owen’s sincere lack of faith in an ‘after life’ as he questions God’s existence throughout the poem. He suggests that the hundreds, perhaps thousands of men are not going to heaven as some would like to believe but simply just dying. The consolatory myth that many once used to believe is forgotten on the front line, as the men can no longer believe in the existence of such entity. Owen suggests that there is no Christian ‘Heaven’ or ‘Hell’ but that man have created a hell on earth; there is constant dying and murder yet these men do not go anywhere. This highlights that perhaps this is the most poignant horror of war, the futility of war. In ‘Spring Offensive’ the theme of psychological trauma is again established in the opening stanza; the idea of the futility of war is also introduced. ‘Many there stood still to face the stark blank sky beyond the ridge’, shows that the men are perhaps afraid of going ‘over the top’ for the fear that if they die they will go nowhere, no heaven or hell. Owen’s own fading belief in religion and an afterlife is introduced. The men in the poem are scared about what they are going to face when the go over the ridge (trench), as they have problems with what they are going to have to do when they go over the top of the ‘ridge’; they do not like the idea of killing over people. The use of sibilance is used in the poem, as in ‘Exposure’, to effectively create a sense of unease. This is a contrast to those who ‘carelessly slept’ as they do not mind killing others in order to save themselves and at the end of ‘Spring Offensive’ we learn that these were the ones who, eventually, survived. This perhaps suggests that they themselves have no social conscience in that they are quite happy to kill human beings like themselves and perhaps have psychological problems of a different kind. The ‘stark blank sky’ could also, perhaps, be a link to astrology, with the idea from the past that the sky could show you what was in store for you in the future. A sunny day would suggest something good would happen to you and you would be fine, for example. However, the fact that they ‘face the stark blank sky’ could be because they have no future, this is the end of their lives and that their own future is stark, blank; there is no hope of them going to the Christian ‘Heaven’ or ‘Hell’, as Owen is trying to suggest that neither of these places exists, which strengthens the reader’s idea that Owen has a lack of belief in Christianity. The idea that the men are ‘stood still’ is also a link to ‘Exposure’; the men are passive in the war in that they cannot affect what is going on, which also presents the theme of the futility of war. In the opening of ‘Spring Offensive’ Owen successfully presents the themes of the futility of war and of psychological trauma and starts to establish his own belief that there is no such thing as ‘Heaven’ or ‘Hell’ in a subtle but effective manner. In ‘Exposure’ the men ‘project’ their own madness onto the wind and have a strong belief that nature, especially the wind, is against them; this comes from their psychological problems. Owen personifies the wind when he says ‘winds that knive us’ and the men start to think of the wind as ‘mad gusts’, as well as suggesting that the bullets being fired at the men are ‘less deadly than the air’.

A Current Event Essay

After the United States bombed Japan in World War Two, Korea was divided into two countries: North and South Korea. The economy in each country had different outcomes, which prevented and complicated these two countries coming back together. The US and five other countries, including North and South Korea, were involved in the Six Party Talks to try to combine the two conflicting countries. In 2005, North Korea was afraid it was giving away to much information about their nuclear weapons and they withdrew from the Six Party Talk. Although the United States has participated in talks with North Korea before, the US should engage in talks with them because they need to make a decision that will affect the country by preventing starvation or saving their nuclear weapons program. As stated in the New York Times, â€Å"Almost one out of two children is chronically malnourished North Korea runs a shortage of one million tons of food a year† (Sang-Hun). The United States should engage in talks with North Korea because their people are the ones suffering due to lack of nutrition. The government should understand that the future of North Korea wouldn’t look too bright with a smaller population and residents that are more angered than today. Also, since this country is under a dictatorship, the people have no input on topics, such as this one, that can help the bulk of their people. If the government were to continue to go against the people, an uprising should be expected and to other countries this wouldn’t come as a shock. With the help of the United States, the US can compromise with the North Korean government and supply aid for the deprived people. Not only is it in the best interest for the North Koreans, but for their government to negotiate to keep themselves in power. Another worry for the United States is North Korea has possession of nuclear weapons. As stated in the New York Times, â€Å"Since six-party talks ended, North Korea has detonated a nuclear device and tested a long-range rocket that may one day be able to carry nuclear warheads â€Å" (Knowlton and Sang-Hun). With having this as a â€Å"safety† or backup, Kim Jung IL is believed to have sold nuclear parts to Iran and Syria. What’s even worse is North Korea has the choice to sell their nuclear materials to Al Qaeda. The United States is concerned that if Al Qaeda were to possess these materials, they could create nuclear weapons and use this to hurt other countries, such as the US and Israel. Al Qaeda has no guilt for hurting large masses of people, so firing these VERY dangerous weapons, and killing people, wouldn’t be on their conscious. If the United States were to engage in talks with North Korea, they could compromise on dismantling their nuclear weapons, and could prevent nuclear materials from getting into the wrong hands. In conclusion, the United States would be making the right decision to engage in talks with North Korea for the sake of their starving people and from keeping nuclear materials out of the hands of Al Qaeda. This would help secure our safety and could potentially give the United States another ally in Asia. North Koreans are starving and with out the nuclear weapons they receive aid, if North Korea were to keep their nuclear weapons the civilians continue to starve. Brian Knowlton and Choe Sang-Hun, New U. S. Envoy to Talk With North Koreans, New York Times, October 19, 2011. Choe Sang-Hun, Head of U. N. Humanitarian Aid Paints Dire Scene in North Korea, New York Times, October 24, 2011

Business research project Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business research project - Literature review Example This requires that we understand the challenges that affect tourism, for example, we must understand the trends that dictate demand and supply, the evolving external environment and the need to improve capacity of tourism organizations so that they are responsive to the demands of the diverse interests it serves. Tourism relies on a cycle known as the travel cycle, which entails dreaming, researching, booking, experiencing then sharing of the experience. Dreaming occurs especially on the web when the potential traveller or the tourist goes online in search of the means of travel. This could be through blogs, reviews or videos that inspire the potential travellers to travel. Researching then occurs when the would-be consumer or traveller narrows down on the travel options and make requests on information by querying. It is important as it enables the travel agent or tourist operators know the client’s path towards purchasing. Booking comes next through either online bookings or mobile bookings for air travel and hotel accommodation. In evaluation of future tourism, it is important for operators to device ways of enabling the consumers easily find; books the packages via any device mobile applications come in handy at this moment, and marketers must strive to take advantage of search advertising if they are to succeed. For example, Google has devised ways in which operators can add phone numbers to mobile advertisements for companies that own call centres. This in turn has made it easier for customers to book by just clicking on the Click to call ads. Experiencing enables customers to find concierge type information as they travel and can therefore acquire other types of services. This requires tourist operators to provide reliable access to the internet as they travel with your facilities and offer useful information for the tourists to experience and enjoy your services. Sharing of one’s experience inspires others who have not experienced the phen omenon to want to consume it. It is imperative to note that most travellers read reviews from others and tourist and travel operators must take the opportunity of being part of the conversation in the sharing of this information. Technology as applicable in the tourism industry has revolutionized it more than ever before as more people have become connected to each other with most people having access to information online on travel and tourist bookings. This requires the tourism industry players to adapt and upgrade their practices and skills to meet the growing demands of the customer. Technology can be used by tourism providers to market their products and services such as destinations and the attractions on offer. The information that is provided online is important to stimulate the researcher or the would-be tourist to travel and have good memories of the travel. To reach the traveller, the operators can make use of digital marketing through search engines, mobile phone applica tions or location based marketing. It is important to make the product appealing and have the best prices for the content placed in the internet. Having the requisite infrastructure to respond or meet the needs of the consumer is important for the tourism and travel operat

JTF-GNO Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

JTF-GNO - Research Paper Example † The implication of the issues predominantly hinges on the question of normalcy which is of paramount importance in the national and international perspective. General Network Relationships: The GIG operations extend to giving support services and coordinating with the activities in areas such as the White House Situation Room, Department of State Operations Center, Department of Homeland Security, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Federal Emergency Management Agency. Central Intelligence Agency Operations Center, the National Coordinating Center for Telecommunications, United Nations Military Mission, United States Coast Guard Command Center, Federal Aviation Administration Executive Communications Control Center), and other agencies are also covered on regular basis under various circumstances. Allied Partnership: The operations are global in nature and include information sharing with the allied and coalition partners on various security aspects. The differences in the c ommunication systems, operation standards and procedures need to be overcome through a common policyfor effective operations. NETOPS is responsible for integration, monitoring, control, and protection of the networks. Department of Homeland Security: The DOD coordinates with the civil authorities in homeland, be it federal state or local bodies through the national communication systems with JTF-Civil Support Unit of USNORTHCOM, in its security/homeland missions. Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT): The JTF-GNO established the GNC through the merger of the JTF Computer Network Operations’ Directorate, DISA’s Global NETOPS and Security Center and the DOD computer emergency response team (CERT). US-CERT provides support and defense against cyber attacks and aids information sharing at various levels, government, industries and international agencies. National Communication Systems: The JTF J-6, bridges the gaps between civil, DOD, NGOs and other agencies in mission-o riented communications solutions and gather information on the commercial communications from the National Communications systems. Intelligence Community: The scope of GIG covers all communication systems or channels either owned or leased and include computing systems/services, software, data management and other security related aspects. The GIG supports the strategic, tactical and business operations related to national security and intelligence. The Director, National Security Agency (NSA) is also the commander USCYBERCOM. The NSA is responsible for developing and prescribing cryptographic standards and principles. DOD agencies, such as DIA, National Security Agency, and National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, are responsible for ensuring that the respective systems are consistent with the GIG. Coordination with the CIA and FBI is also covered for combating cyber terrorism in the country and internationally. Law Enforcement / Counter Intelligence: Computer Network Defense (CND) takes measures for monitoring, analyzing and responding to the

INTRODUCTION TO PROPERTY LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

INTRODUCTION TO PROPERTY LAW - Essay Example Kumar does not possess the right to claim any right to be given the first preference. In fact, the sale is a three stage process starting from contract, transfer of conveyance and finally registration of title (Lecture Note- formal acquisition of title). In Mr. Kumar’s case, even the contract was not done according to legally valid terms (Lecture note- must be in writing) and hence his claims hold no ground. At this juncture it is necessary to check the formal way to be adopted in developing a contract. At the pre-contract stage, or before signing a contract, the buyer and the seller can negotiate and agree on the sale leading to a ‘subject to contract’. However, as far as a contract is not signed and exchanged in the usual way, the contracts are not legally binding (Lecture notes). As Goo (69) illustrates, similar was the case of Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co Ltd. V. Doreen Appliances Ltd. [1942] 2 KB 32 at 35; Keppel v. Wheeler [1927] 1 KB 577 at 584. In fact, a ccording to 1975 Law Commission directive (Law Commission 65, January 1975, Para 4), before a formally signed contract, there is no legal validity for the ‘subject to contract’. ... Then, the buyer can ask the seller to make necessary changes in the draft and can ask for explanations. Thereafter, both the parties sign the contracts and exchange them. At this stage, the purchaser is normally required to make a deposit of 10% of the purchasing price. If the buyer fails to do the transactions in time, he loses the money. In this context, it is apt to note another example that Goo (73) describes i.e. Union Eagle v. Golden Achievement [1997] 2 WLR 341, PC) as in Sourcebook on the law. The above information proves the weak position of the claims made by Mr. Kumar. All the communication he had with Thorpe Trustees were in the pre-contract stage and one can say, they have agreed on the ‘subject to contract’. However, as evident from Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co Ltd. V. Doreen Appliances Ltd, ([1942] 2 KB 32 at 35) this will not have any legal validity. In addition, the payment Mr. Kumar made was another mistake. Such a payment, not according to the normal procedures of contract, will not give him any ground, especially as it was made under cover of a Compliments Slip. In addition, the long time that has elapsed, that is from 8th September to 11th November, will further weaken Mr. Kumar’s stance as even in his letter, he has promised to act quickly. Making his situation even pathetic, Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989, Section 2 states that the agreement must be in writing (Lecture Note-the agreement must be in writing). The conversation Mr. Kumar had on telephone with Thorpe Trustees on 9th September will not have any legal value. Thus, in total, it is evident that Mr. Kumar will not be able to claim any legal right to be solely considered for

Film 152G Contemporary american cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Film 152G Contemporary american cinema - Essay Example Scott had chosen that camera position to feature Ms Weaver's derriere because, after all, Ripley had been throughout much of the movie its protagonist and most resourceful character - assuming in the story a role usually portrayed by a man - and the director's (or editor's) selection of this 'take' was intended to reveal a softer, more feminine aspect of her. If that were so, however, it's valid to ask why and how showing the 'crack in that ass' above the panty-line would feminize Ripley. with the advent of Sexual Liberation, women's roles in films became more complex and less 'sexist' than in the Hollywood movies of the 1930s and 40s. What has happened, in fact, is much the opposite. In films such as Taxi Driver, Pulp Fiction and Sex, Lies and Videotape, contemporary Hollywood depicts women in ways more stereotypic, less independent and unique, than it did in that so-called Classic era of American movies. Released by Paramount in 1941, Sullivan's Travels defies neat categorization. With its mixture of drama, sentiment and comedy, it could be considered 'black humor,' a trademark of its writer/director, Preston Sturges. One of the film's more remarkable aspects is its depiction of 'The Girl' played by Veronica Lake. Though she is given no name, The Girl is attractive and sexual, but she is more than the sum of those attributes. While Lake's trademark blond tresses frame her face alluringly, she is never an object of stereotypic sexuality. Her character has validity in the sense that she is herself; though an out of work actress, she does not play the sex card with the well-known director, Sullivan. To the contrary, throughout the story she contradicts and bullies him while also sharing his 'travels' as an equal. When they first meet in the diner and Sullivan has no money on him, The Girl, though out of work and her apartment, offers to buy him breakfast. Sullivan refuses and Lake says, "Don't be a sucker. (to the counterman) Give him some ham and eggs." After she and the director jump from a moving train and she lands on top of him, The Girl asks, "Did I hurt ya any" But it is more taunt than clichd, submissive concern (Sullivan's response is worth quoting: "Well, you didn't do me any good.").Sullivan may be a successful director but it is The Girl who is more tenacious of life and the stronger character. She dominates their scenes together the way Rosalind Russell as Hildy Parks did Cary Grant in His Girl Friday, or as Kate Hepburn and Bette Davis dominated - or were equal to - their co-stars in just about any film they made. Even Mae West (sex incarnate) portrayed gutsy, self-secure and unique women; indeed, she gloried in her over-ripe sexuality with relentless and less-than-subtle double entendres. It is well-known that Olivia deHavilland groused about her insipid roles opposite Errol Flynn for Warner Bros., but she proved a

Management and Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Management and Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example It is not only the behavior that is important in the organization, rather it is the elements that make up the behavior that determines the extent to which people are working towards the organizational goals. This essay illuminates the impact of organizational culture on people’s behavior and elaborates how cultural environment affects performance. The recent emergence of organizational culture in research also encompasses the importance of transforming organizational culture in the process of evoking organizational change. The cultural environment has crucial significance in the event of organizational change because of its importance in defining the employees’ reaction. It is not only the employee’s reaction that is important in determining organizational change but also it is the overall effectiveness of organizational culture that influences the process of change in an organization. Furthermore, this essay argues that transformation of organizational culture i s more important for the successful implementation of organizational change. This paper discusses the impact of organizational culture in affecting employee behavior and elaborates the importance of cultural change in the event of the organizational change. The essay question that it answers is â€Å"In recent years attention has shifted from the effects of the organization of work on people’s behavior to how behavior is influenced by the organizational culture. What is much more common today is the widespread recognition that organizational change is not just, or even necessarily mainly about changing the structure but often requires changing the culture too† Stewart (1999). Therefore, this essay encompasses the ever-increasing importance of cultural environment in the context of organizational behavior and organizational change.  

Marketing Products Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Marketing Products - Assignment Example It would be ensured that the beverages would not be supplied to corporate customers in plastic bottles for environmental issues (MHHE, n.d). The ingredients of the products would be scrutinized by the marketing department and it would be ensured that the product content comply with the national health and safety guidelines. Beverages Description Cola It would be available in basic cola flavor with lesser caffeine and caramel content. It would also include additional content of vitamins, taurine, and niacin (Coca Cola, 2013a). Diet Coke This product will have lesser sugar and caramel content. The prime motive of marketing department would be to offer a sparkling drink with lesser amount of calories that will include additional mineral and vitamins (America’s Greatest Brands, 2013). Bottled Water The water will be purified in special filtration process and additional nutrients and vitamins would be included to deliver fresh taste (America’s Greatest Brands, 2013). Sparkli ng Drinks The sparkling drink would be highly concentrated with additional nutritional requirements to offer a distinctive flavor to the customers (Coca Cola, 2013). (2) Service Component of Fizzy Cola The service component will add value to the product and also enhance the brand personality and features to attract potential customers. Service is an intangible product and consists of additional features and benefits that are relevant to a specific target market (Rao, 2004).The main objective of the company would be to offer beverages in the initial stages and there would be no services offered by the company. However, the research and development team of Fizzy Cola would be the design making of machines and equipments which would have the potentiality of developing high quality beverages. One of the prime objectives would be to develop high quality filtration machinery which would purify the beverages and remove the pesticides. After the company has been able to establish itself in the market it would considers plans of providing services like downloading of free music, nutritional information etc. This would help the company to position itself strongly in the beverage market. (3) Product Mix of Fizzy Cola The product mix also popularly known as product assortment refers to the total number of product lines that a company can offer to its customers. Width: The width of the company pertains to the total number of products lines that a company offers (Suttle, 2013). For example Fizzy Cola would offer beverages in cola and varied other flavors. Hence, the product width of the company is two. Later, advanced technology may permit the company to diversify into other industries and develop further products (Suttle, 2013). Length: The product length pertains to the total number of products in a company’s product mix (Suttle, 2013). In the initial stages the company would be offering beverages in three varied flavors and juices in three basic flavors apple, man go and mixed fruit. The product length for Fizzy Cola would be six. Depth: In the initial stages the company would be offering beverages in three basic flavors and in can sizes of 8oz, 12 oz, 16 oz, and 20 oz. The product depth would be 12 in this case. Consistency: The consistency will pertain to how close the product lines

Unit 3IP Green Power Sources Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 3IP Green Power Sources - Research Paper Example Inherent conversion losses that lead to energy wastage also result from the power distribution and usage (Patrick, 5). Given that the sum of energy is constant, energy conservation can be achieved by maintaining high efficiencies in the machines used during energy conversion in order to minimize the amount of energy wasted during conversion. Adaptive power control can be adopted at the user end that will substantially reduce energy wastage and loss through the use of light loads. With adaptive power control, a tremendous amount of energy can be conversed since there is an automatic monitoring and control of energy consumption by optimizing the light load efficiency. The current appliances used at home only utilizes about 20-50% of load for a significant amount of time leading to lots of energy wastage. Adaptive control ensures an optimized light load efficiency through the use of automatic switching of the appliances and devices (Patrick, 23). Fossil fuel includes oil, natural gas and coal. The combustion fossil fuel generates high amount of energy that is considered to be of high efficiency. Fossil fuel is easily available and their conversion into a usable form is simple. Coal is cheap as compared to the other energy sources and can be easily transported from one point to the other. Transportation of oil and natural gas over long distances is also easy through the use of pipelines. Coal is plentiful and is easily available in addition to its low costs of extraction and processing. A major disadvantage of fossil fuel is pollution. The processing and conversion of fossil fuel into a usable energy form releases hazardous gasses in addition to the greenhouse gasses released during their consumption. The greenhouse gasses released causes global warming and acidic rain. Oil spills in deep sea destroys the aquatic ecosystem. Oil drilling and excavation is quite

From Dancing Shoes to A High School Diploma Essay Example for Free

From Dancing Shoes to A High School Diploma Essay I have always believed that something great was destined for each and everyone of us. No matter how hard we try, there are still certain things that we take for granted. Sometimes, these little things are the ones that matter in the end. From being the average student to the extraordinary dancer, these experiences have definitely helped shape who I am today. I am originally from Korea, where I finished my elementary and high school. School has always been a challenge for me, making me finish the elementary level with just average grades. I did not belong to the group of students who brought honor and pride to their parents because of exemplary performance in school. I was just an average student who would sit in class and listen to the lessons taught by the teachers. Middle school became another challenge for me. I was growing older, and wanted so much to fit in the crowd. I became more interested in hanging out with my friends rather than attending school and preparing myself for the real world. My grades started to deteriorate, and my teachers and my parents were alarmed with what was happening to me. I became clueless with what my goals in life should be. All I know was that I wanted to enjoy life and be with my friends. While I was still able to pass middle school, my grades were nowhere near impressive. I was still my old selfuninterested with school and dependent on what my peers would say. One day, a high school student approached me and asked me to join the dance club. I guess all of those dancing stints during parties paid off. I was accepted and was forever changed by my experience in the club. The few sessions I had with the dance club made me realize a lot of things. I learned the basics of hard work and determination. Dancing became a big part of my life. Whether it was daytime or night time, I was always dancing. Unfortunately, my grades were greatly affected again. They started to deteriorate, and this prompted my teachers to open my eyes to reality. My homeroom teacher constantly explained to me that dancing is a good hobby, for I am able to express myself creatively. However, she told me that I should pay more attention to my studies so that I may be able to enter a reputable high school. I ignored these statements and went on with the kind of lifestyle I was used to. The last year of middle school meant that we had to apply in different high schools. Together with my friends and peers, we started applying to the prestigious schools in our district. My friends were able to get accepted in some of these schools, unfortunately, I was not one of them. My unimpressive school transcript prevented me from being accepted in a reputable school. In short, I was rejected most of the time. My homeroom teacher became concerned with the situation, so she suggested that we enter a dance competition in order to get extra curricular points that may be included in our application forms. My friends and I thought that this was our last option to prove ourselves, so we decided to enter the said competition. I could definitely say that we gave our best, practicing until our bones and muscles hurt. Unfortunately, we were defeated in the preliminaries. I was greatly affected with the decision, making me cry my heart out. After all the hard work and dedication I gave for this competition, still it was not enough. I decided to live a new life from then on. Eventually, I was able to attend a high school away from my friends and family. I became determined more than ever to study hard and be someone. My lack of knowledge in middle school has made high school difficult for me. Being accepted in a reputable university was the hardest part of all. My hopes and dreams of actually succeeding in life started to diminish. With these in mind, I decided to learn a particular skill, no matter how difficult it was. Currently, I am in the United States hoping to somehow fulfill my dreams and aspirations. I am determined more than ever to study and learn to the best of my abilities, and avoid the mistakes that I have committed in the past. I learned that work and play should be balanced, and that there should be a set of priorities that should not be taken for granted. I am now aware that everything happens for a reason and that no time should be wasted. As I look back and recall my days in middle school, I cannot help but be disappointed in myself. If only I can go back in time and correct the mistakes I have committed in the past, I would do it. I have realized that opportunity only knocks once in a lifetime, and you can never go back to redo the things of the past. The said experience has helped me rise up and always be thankful that I am given another chance to fix my life.

Million dollar idea Essay Example for Free

Million dollar idea Essay Marketing an energy juice drink in an environment that is highly-saturated with a lot of excellent power juices is a difficult job since one needs to slug it out with the big well-known brands under giant corporations that have all the power to dominate the scene for years. The big companies possess an advantage in terms of the advertising that enables them to create the best print and television advertisement for their products. The market for energy and stimulant drinks in all trade sectors witnessed an abundance of energy and functional drinks. Most of those who purchase these energy drinks do so to make themselves more energetic. Red Bull remains as the dominant brand. The case for marketing healthy energy juice drinks is a daunting task because it is difficult to come up with an interesting theme and advertisement to catch viewer’s attention and make them shift to one’s product. Even if one has the better product than the ones present in the market, if it is not properly advertised, then all of one’s effort also goes to waste. There are very few energy juices in the market today that can boast of being a healthy juice that can make people healthy when one drinks it. In spite of the vitamin factor, and the other vegetables that may have been included in the drink, juice drink advertisers need to be very conscious about the fact that these juices look all the same to the audience in general so that they need to exert extra effort in thinking of ways to enhance their product and make it stand out amid the other well-accepted juices in the market. Any creative group working behind an advertising campaign is pressed with a serious responsibility of not only promoting the product to produce more sales for the Company, or enjoining the people to patronize the product but most importantly bringing values and points of view to the very consciousness of men. Chivitah can utilise campaign slogans of â€Å"Healthiest and Most Affordable Juice Drink,† it stresses the point that people have to think health and remove the tensions, pressures, tempers. It encourages people not forget to take time out to see the goodness of life†¦ that is to stay connected with people and show that they care for each other even for a moment or two. Chivitah might be that drink that draws people closer to each other and make them realize realise that drinking a bottle of Chivitah will make them bond with people one stays connected with, lightens problems, anxieties and difficulties in life. In designing an effective marketing campaign for Chivitah, it is essential that there will be a creative think tank that will be assigned to conceptualise the product’s assets and begin with some BrainJams on the part of the creative consultants. This is how the company refers to the formal technique of â€Å"brainstorm ing† a topic. The company’s BrainJams are an in informed form of collaboration. In this case, they will set out to pigeonhole the product category defined as an energy drink and then uncover the emotional attachment to Chivitah in particular. The next step is to build on the resulting insights from the BrainJams by bouncing the hypothesis off some consumers and experts from the TalentBank. During the next step in Brain Reserve’s methodology, the Creative Think Tank people for Chivitah energy drink can ask the participating TalentBank members for the most powerful memories, experiences, and emotions they associated with drinking juices. Were there â€Å"juice-enhanced† events in their childhood? Perhaps more than one member reminisced the first time she drank juice gathered from fruits in their yard. There will probably be some experiences about how drinking the juice cured them of their minor ailments. The ultimate conclusion: Drinking energy fruit juices represent a deep-rooted, early seeded symbol of a healthy connection between mothers and children. Chivitah, therefore, can be marketed as built on this foundation and become a conduit for the delivery of wholesome treats. Secondly, they could get involved with the passing on of healthy drinking habits. The very name suggests a healthy and vital relationship to the drink. If one drinks well, one is cleansing one’s system well and not gorging on soft drinks and other sugar-ladened drinks. Thus, the company can decide to pursue this further and narrow the focus even further, to do something specifically about helping mothers and their daughters feel good about themselves. Chivitah can be marketed with the picture of a mother and daughter, having fun in an activity and drinking this juice at the same time, painting a picture of a bonding and friendship. This can be done as they share their Chivitah energy juice drink. Thus, Chivitah can become an integral part of a positive body-image message. The company believes that Chivitah can be launched as one of the nation’s foremost supporters of female self-esteem, built through the mother-daughter connection. This can become a tall order—to strengthen the mother-daughter bond in a Chivitah context. But it will give a big payoff-they could capture a unique positioning with this underlying mission: A rallying point for all customers, mothers and everyone associated with the brand. The shorthand message: â€Å"Chivitah: nourishing a woman’s self-esteem. † Six weeks before Mother’s Day, Chivitah will run ads in major newspapers offering a Mother/Daughter Journal for three proofs-of-purchase. The Journal will be a unique Mom’s Day remembrance. Advertisements for the Journal also laid out details of the more than one hundred Mother/Daughter Workshops to be held in Chivitah markets. The undistinguished point: Chivitah is participating in getting mothers and daughters together, linking them with other mothers and daughters and introducing all participants to tools that nurture self-esteem. Chivitah will also find its way to a Lifetime TV documentary about the first test workshops called â€Å"Mothers and Daughters: A Lifetime Bond. † The market for energy and stimulant drinks will continue to progress and grow as the category steadily matures. The lure of fast-growing profits will eventually go on in order to invite new players into the sector where energy drinks have seen sales double every year since their introduction. Indeed, it is true that one is whatever he eats and drinks. Juices, when taken sensibly can provide an alternative source of energy as lifestyles become more hectic. This is the reason why there are a lot of convenience stores, convenience foods and single serve packaging formats. In this world of consumerism, if a product is disappointing, another option is immediately available. Responding creates marketing that is based on putting together some ideas, then going out and asking consumers what they think and getting a thumbs-up or a thumbs-down. Businesses always say that they do long-range planning. In running an advertising campaign, one has to take into consideration two-way benefits for both the Company and the consuming public. The Company sees the value of advertising to promote their product and gain sales from it; the consuming public on the other hand must see to it that with the product they buy from the Company, they get benefited from it not only in terms of satisfying their taste, their appetite, but the totality of their well being. If these aspects are addressed accordingly by the creative minds of those people working behind the advertising campaign, one can say that they have successfully drawn a campaign that truly serves the essence of advertising campaign—that is using it effectively in a holistic and positive manner that improves the values and intellectual being of men across their nation and around the globe. Works cited Gulas, Charles. Humor in Advertising: A Comprehensive Analysis. M. E. Sharpe. July 2006. Defining Marketing. Retrieved Feb. 10, 2009 at: http://media3. bournemouth. ac. uk/marketing/02defining/02defining. html Trend for fruit and milk juice blend grows. Retrieved Feb. 10, 2009 at: http://www. dairyreporter. com/news/ng. asp? id=12510-trend-for-fruit

Task Centred Approach in Mental Health

Task Centred Approach in Mental Health â€Å"Write a case study illustrating a social work intervention with an individual or family drawn from your current practice placement. The case study should illustrate the application of a social work method / approach (such as crisis intervention, systemic approaches, solution focused approach, CBT etc) to a practice situation and should contain a critical analysis of the chosen methodology.† Within this assignment I will discuss a case that I am managing within my placement by providing details of the case and other professional bodies that are currently involved. In relation to this case I will discuss the relevant theories and methods that I have used with this client and critically analyse my choice of method. I will also mention other methods or approaches that I feel may have been beneficial to my work with the client. In order to provide evidence of this session with my client I will also attach a process recording to illustrate my chosen method. Michael is a 47 year old male that is a service user of the Mental Health Team in Ballyfermot. Michael has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and a mild intellectual disability. He currently lives alone in the community with the support of the Mental Health Team. I am managing this case with the supervision of my practice teacher. At the moment Michael has the support of the outreach team in which they manage his medication and food shopping, whereas the social work department manage his finances in regards to his bills and give Michael a daily allowance each week. I am currently working one to one with Michael on a weekly basis in regards to the goals he has set for the following weeks. Each week Michael and I meet to discuss relevant issues that may have arisen for him during the week. Michael and I worked in partnership to complete the recovery star and made a plan to tackle some of the areas in his life that he would like to improve on. An example of this would be attending litera cy classes, learning how to text and learning how to cook at home and also finding a job. I am working in partnership with Michael to achieve these goals. For this session, I planned to discuss and start the recovery star with Michael in order to understand his lifestyle at this present time. In order to complete the recovery star I used a task centred approach. The theory that I used for this session was behaviourism. Behaviourism is based on the theories of Pavlov, Skinner and Watson (Trevthick.P, 2005). According to Trevthick.P (2005) it was seen that through observable and measureable responses that behaviours are learned and in result behaviours can also be unlearned (Trevthick.P, 2005). According to Trevthick.P (2005) it also states that there are four types of techniques which are systematic desensitization, aversion therapy, operant conditioning, and modelling. In regards to working with Michael in this session, I used one of these techniques which were operant conditioning. â€Å"Operant conditioning is a technique where ‘the environment has been specifically programmed to support certain behaviours and discourage other s’ (Sheldon, 1995) by altering the consequences that follow† (Trevthick.P,2005:P.96). While working with Michael and arranging to have our sessions in the civic centre every week it is evident through our sessions that the environment around him would have an effect on his behaviour. For example if the civic centre was busy Michael would sometimes seem a little anxious, whereas if the centre was quiet, Michael’s mood would be quite calm. Through operant conditioning it also discusses the possibility of reinforcements in regards to behaviours. Through this it is evident that through our weekly sessions, Michael would understand his reinforcement by participating within the session would be his daily allowance. This has become clear on a number of occasions as Michael has become quite engaging in regards to the sessions that would take place on a weekly basis. Whereas before if Michael received his daily allowance before his weekly sessions he would become disengag ing and would abandon the session. Through this theory I then decided to use the method of task centred work with Michael. According to Adams, R et al (2002) â€Å"Task centred casework was described as a method to help people with problems of living.† (Adams.R et al, 2002). According to Payne.M (1997) task centred work looks at problems with the client and ensuring that the client accepts and acknowledges the problems that they have. Also understanding that their problems can be resolved by their actions outside the ongoing work they may have with the social worker and that the problems can be defined clearly. While also having certain issues in the clients lives that they feel that they can change and that these problems are realised by the client and not others that are in the client’s life (Payne. M, 1997). It is also discussed that it should be assessed of the â€Å"direction and strengths of clients wants† (Payne. M, 1997), this is explained in regards that the clients want can start an action, although the clients belief system can shape the want while also providing an accept able way of accomplishing those wants. In result according to Payne. M (1997) a belief can steer an action and by completing certain cognitive therapies these beliefs can be changed. According to Payne. M (1997) this was called a point of leverage. A point of leverage is accuracy, scope and consistency. Accuracy is when a social worker would discuss how accurate a client’s belief is then discuss the scope in which they discuss the range of beliefs that client has and explored with the client when they think these beliefs are limited. And lastly consistency in which the social worker would tackle misrepresentations due to a disagreement between one belief and another in which the social worker would be able to remove these and discuss it with the client. Through this emotions can arise for the client when there is a collaboration of their belief and want. This can then follow onto an action which would be shown by a behaviour which would be carried with intent which then follo ws on to a plan (Payne. M, 1997). A plan is a portray of intentions which is formed from the interaction of the belief, want and emotion (Payne. M, 1997). Through this a plan can be set in regards to exploring alternative options that may not have been tried by doing so this can give feedback to the client and social worker to understand if the method was successful or not. Through this method it also allows the client to resolve any problems they may have while also providing them with the skills for situations that may arise in the future. In result the client would be able to tackle a future issue that may arise without the need of the social worker. As cited in Payne. M (1997), Reid (1978) discusses the various stages of task centred practice. These are as follows step one â€Å"identify potential problems† (Payne.M, 1997) identifying specific problems the client is having and allowing them to express these problems in their own words in order to gain a full understanding of the situation. Step two is â€Å"reaching tentative agreements† (Payne.M, 1997), by doing this you can explore the main problems the client may be facing. Step three is â€Å"challenge unresolvable or undesirable problems† (Payne.M, 1997) by completing this with the client the social worker can challenge these problems so the client will not be encouraged to obtain an unrealistic goal. Step four is â€Å"raising additional problems† (Payne.M, 1997), through this step the social worker can challenge and allow the client to realise other problems they may be having. Step five is â€Å"seek others involvement† (Payne.M, 1997) through this it may be beneficial to seek others that can be supportive or can contribute to finding a solution. Step six is â€Å"jointly assess the reason for referral† (Payne.M, 1997); in this step it would be useful to discuss the reason why the client was referred to the service especially if the client was forced to do so. Step seven is â€Å"get precise details† (Payne.M, 1997), it would be very important for the social worker to get accurate details into when and where the problems are occurring for the client. Step eight is to specify the problem for the client, step nine would be to identify the clear baselines and lastly step ten would be to decide on the changes the client would like to make (Payne.M, 1997).Throughout this process it is vital that the client and social worker have a similar understanding of what needs to be achieved and also provide feedback at the end of each session in order to understand if certain aspects of their work is not proving su ccessful. Adams. R et al (2002) discusses this that task centred work is a systematic model which examines what works well for the client and what doesn’t work so well in regards to achieving the desired goals that are put in place (Adams.R et al,2005). In regards to this the main reason why I used this approach with Michael was because he has a mild intellectual disability and it can be difficult to engage Michael in activities for a long period of time. So when starting the recovery star I explained to Michael that we would complete three sections and then continue the rest the following week. Throughout this session Michael became agitated and annoyed as he wanted to receive his daily allowance and leave. Although when continuing to proceed with the recovery star and using the task centred approach it became clear to myself and Michael what improvements he would like to make in the different areas of his life. With this new knowledge, Michael and I were able to set a basic map. While working in this session with Michael, I decided to use the basic map of task centred practice that is discussed by Trevthick.P (2005). The reason I used this specific map instead of the other process described by Payne.M (1997) was because the basic map overall described four basic steps that would be beneficial to the sessions I had with Michael. According to Trevthick.P (2005) a basic map of a task centred approach consists of four steps. These steps are as follows, step one would be targeting three main problems the client has. Through the recovery star there were certain areas Michael wanted to improve on, which was his living skills i.e. cooking and cleaning and also his literacy skills. Step two consisted of a contract which was setting up a plan to achieve these goals successfully and set a time frame for when these would be completed. This was competed by researching the resources that were in the community in regards to the literacy classes and possible cooking classes and looking at the time scale of when Michael would like to accomplish these goals. Step three consists of problem solving which would be solving any problems that would arise for me or Michael in regards to the sessions that take place. For example whil e working towards improving Michaels literacy skills it was evident that Michael would need one to one tutoring and this wouldn’t be possible for several months, although Michael was adamant to start in which he decided to start in a group. In result as the student social worker I know I will have to support, encourage and motivate Michael in this process as he may find it challenging to be part of a group of sixteen. Finally step four is termination in which will commence when I start to finish up in my placement and hope that Michael will continue with his goals with his own social worker. At this present time because of Michael’s background and his diagnosis this method has been successful to date. I have also been able to use a person centred approach along with the task centred approach with Michael throughout this process in order to allow Michael to open up about his feelings and be honest about what is going on for him at that time and in result has allowed Mic hael to achieve positive outcomes within our daily sessions. In regards to the task centred approach that I have undertaken with Michael, at present it has been successful as it looks at the three main problems that he would like to improve on within the short space of time that I will be working with him. By using this approach it was evident that Michael felt motivated to complete these goals as he focused on the three main issues he had in his life. According to Trevthick.P (2005) it can be very difficult to engage in the underlining issues that may be present. In my opinion and the evidence from conducting sessions with Michael this is quite accurate as it can be difficult to engage Michael in certain difficult conversations from his past from a task centred approach. Although by using a person centred approach when discussing these difficult conversations can be suitable as this approach allows him to discuss these issues calmly and reflect on the situation that he may find difficult. For example by using this approach, it allowed Michael to open up about his daughters and the relationship he has with them and how he wants it to improve. He was also able to realise that he wanted to do something about his literacy skills and how this issue could be a barrier for him when searching for a job. By conducting a task centred approach and completing the recovery star I discovered this about Michael and was able to use the person centred approach to discuss it in more depth. Although even though it is discussed that a task centred approach is chosen because it allows the goals to be achievable, it can be difficult for those who may suffer from a mental health illness. Some individuals may find it difficult to achieve the goals that have been set, although at that time it is important for the social worker and client to be able to feedback any difficulties that have arisen and be able to change in accordance with the individual. For example while working with Michael it can be difficult for him in regards to his mental heal th, so throughout our sessions I ensure that near the end of each session Michael is able to understand what was discussed and his understanding and ensure that he is still motivated in regards to the goals that he has set for himself. In conclusion, it is evident that the ongoing weekly sessions with Michael have been beneficial in regards to a task centred approach. The reason for this is that Michael can concentrate on three specific goals at a time and doesn’t feel overloaded. From working with Michael on a one to one basis, his history and mental health status, this approach is working in a positive way in regards to what Michael wants to achieve. From previous case notes it has been noted of other methods that have been tried and failed to motivate and encourage Michael. This approach does have its limits for example it doesn’t allow the client to discuss their issues in detail, although that is when the social worker can incorporate other approaches into their work with the client. Throughout my work with Michael this approach has been favourable as with this client it has achieved positive results, while I am also aware that this may not be the case with every client that I encounter. Although while managing this case I plan to continue with this method and incorporate various approaches as needed in order to work in partnership with Michael to achieve his goals while anticipating a positive outcome. References Adams. R, Dominelli, Payne.M (2002). Social Work: Themes, Issues and Critical Debates. 2nd ed. Hampshire: Palgrave. P191-199 Teater. B (2010). An Introduction to Applying Social Work Theories and Methods. Berkshire: Open University Press, McGraw Hill Education. P178-193 Nelson – Jones. R (1992). The Theory and Practice of Counselling Psychology. London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston LTD. P107-120 Payne. M (1997). Modern Social Work Theory. 2nd ed. Hampshire: Palgrave. P104-112 Trevithick. P (2005). Social Work Skills: A practice handbook. 2nd ed. Berkshire: Open University Press, McGraw Hill Education. P95-98, P275-277 Recovery Star

Abortions Should Be Stopped :: Abortion Pro Choice Essays

Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. As defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary, an Encyclopedia Britannica Company, an abortion is, â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus as a spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation--miscarriage, the induced expulsion of a human fetus, or the expulsion of a fetus by a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy.† Abortions have always been and will probably always be a controversial topic in which everyone will not agree upon. In the midst of the controversy, two groups have emerged. These groups are referred to as pro-life and pro-choice. According to Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context, pro-life supporters claim that life begins at conception, therefore, abortion at any stage in the pregnancy is murder. They believe that life is valuable and the life of the unborn baby has the same rights as the mother. Pro-choice supporters, on the other hand, claim that it is the woman’s right to choose what she does with her body. These pro-abortionists claim that anti-abortionists are truly against the rights of women and free choice rather than the termination of the fetus. Pro-life and pro-choice advocates differ in many of their opinions, specifically, concerning when life begins, affects abortions have on the mother, and how politics and religion play a role in abortions. In order to fully understand any topic, a complete explanation is required. Therefore, the history of abortions and different procedures used are no exception. Abortions have been around for thousands of years. However, in the eighteen hundreds abortions in the United States became illegal. Due to the lack of medical education, procedures and surgeries such as abortions were very dangerous. As medical advancements were made, women still had to rely on back ally abortions which usually resulted in the harm of thousands of women. Abortions remained illegal, despite the medical advancements largely impart to the fact that physicians did not want to share their patients with other practitioners. The American Medical Association stated that abortions were wrong and unsafe. Therefore, according to the National Abortion Federation, abortions were then made into a â€Å"physicians-only† practice because they could be performed legally in order to save the woman’s life.

Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex Essay -- Medical G

Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex One in every 2,000 babies born every year are neither male nor female, they are what is known as hermaphrodites. These children and their families are forced into a life of hardship and encounter many conflicts, which need to be addressed. Should the parents choose the assignment of the sex to a newborn child and subject them to a life of surgery and doctor visits? There are 100 to 200 pediatric surgical reassignments every year. Many of these children are subjected to doctor visits for the rest of their childhood. Worst of all, many of these children find themselves resembling or identifying with the gender opposite of that which their parents chose for them. Conditions That Qualify for Gender Reassignment: Over the past five decades, surgical interventions have been recommended as standard procedure for infants who are born with either ambiguous genitalia or who suffer from traumatic genital injury. Surgical advances in this century have made it possible for physicians to choose a gender for the child and then sculpt the appropriate genitalia. Some of the conditions that demand gender reassignment for children can be a result of chromosomal or hormonal defects. Typically males have XY chromosomes, and women have XX chromosomes; however, hermaphrodites are neither male nor female. One reason comes from Turner's Disease where the chromosomes are XO, and there is a sex chromosome missing. Another mutation is the XXY chromosomes, known as Klinefelter's Disease, which occurs in an average of one out of every 1000 births. There is also, Mosaicism, where different cells split into different parts, making up XY and XO chromosomes. Hormonal complications can change the gender... ... who believe the same. Surgery may never even be needed. Conclusion: To protect the lives of intersexed children, it is in their best interest if the parents wait until after the child reaches puberty before going through with the surgery. Surgery should only be done if the child suffers from further health risks. References 1) J. Money and A. Ehrhardt, Man and Woman, Boy and Girl (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972) 2) P.K. Donahoe, and J.J. Schnitzer, "Evaluation of the infant who has ambiguous genitalia, and principles of operative management," Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 5 (1996) 3) http://www.ukia.co.uk/diamond/ped_eth.htm 4) http://mind.phil.vt.edu/sex/emma.html 5) http://www.afn.org/~sfcommed/pedethics.htm 6) http://www.isna.org/library/recommendations.html 7) http://bmei.org/jbem/volume4/num2/scipione.htm

Containment Early Cold war Essay -- miscellaneous

Containment Early Cold war In the early years of the Cold War, both the Truman and Eisenhower administrations pursued a policy of containment to counter perceived Soviet aggression. Generally, the presidential administrations pursued this policy to maintain stability in the international arena, to maintain a balance of power, and also in a sense, to express disapproval of totalitarian, non-democratic regimes. Containment was expressed through a variety of policies and institutions: economic, political and, of course, military. The ways the early presidential administrations defined and implemented containment strategy inevitably changed in focus, importance, and emphasis over time. While both external and internal reasons accounted to an extent for the specifics of the containment policies of both administrations, the Truman administration was more concerned with maintaining a balance of power within the international community than necessarily appeasing internal pressures, especially fiscal pressures. The Eis enhower administration, on the other hand, assigned a greater importance to domestic politics in formulating its containment policies. First I will outline the differences of the two administrations, and then I will argue that the differences in the two administrations stem from their predominant influences: whereas external threats mainly shaped the Truman administration's containment policy, internal politics mainly shaped the Eisenhower administration's containment policy. First of all, both administrations had different economic priorities. Although Truman was concerned about keeping taxes low and government spending capped, he also saw the need for military expenditures in Europe and Asia to keep an adequate balance of power. Truman implemented an assortment of aid packages to Europe and Asia, in effect, to help those countries help themselves. He saw economic stability as essential for peace and stability in the intentional arena. Moreover, he saw giving aid to these countries as a way to subtly influence the ideology of their constituents. Furthermore, Truman accepted ongoing government economic intervention as an appropriate way to direct resources within the economy. Eisenhower, on the other hand, was more interested in a conservative fiscal policy, and tight control on government spending. He was more intent on trading with the countrie... ...endencies, they took their influence for policy from different sources. Thus, their foreign policy had a different approach. The Truman administration was more concerned with Stalin’s expansionist tendencies, and sought to contain him by the best means possible, which he considered to be conventional warfare. Truman used rhetoric and threat to sell his policy to Congress and the American people, because his policy was expensive. Eisenhower, on the other hand, was more concerned with his popularity and cutting taxes than pursuing expensive overseas militaries. He was able to cut costs by using nuclear capabilities as a deterrent against the Soviets. Thus, he used a more capital-intensive, and less labor-intensive means to detract Soviet expansion. Because he was able to cut costs so effectively, it was not as important for him to sell him policy to the public. That is namely why Eisenhower was such a popular president. References www.globalsecurity.org/military/ library/report/1992/MJA.htm www.nwc.navy.mil/CNCSCaseStudies/cases/case09.htm www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/truman/ regentsprep.org/Regents/ushisgov/themes/ presidentialactions/commander.cfm

How P&G Brought the Diaper Revolution to China Essay

When Procter & Gamble set out to sell Pampers in China more than a decade ago, it faced a daunting marketing challenge: P&G didn’t just have to persuade parents that its diapers were the best. It had to persuade many of them that they needed diapers at all. The disposable diaper — a throwaway commodity in the West — just wasn’t part of the cultural norm in the Chinese nursery. Babies wore cloth diapers, or in many cases, no diaper at all. And that, says Bruce Brown, who’s in charge of P&G’s $2 billion R&D budget, is why China presented — and still presents — such a huge opportunity. Today, after years of exhaustive research and plenty of missteps, Pampers is the No. 1-selling diaper in China and the company, in many ways, is just getting started there. The diaper market in China is booming. It stands at $1. 4 billion — roughly a quarter the size of the U. S. market — and is projected to grow 40 percent over the next few years, according to research firm Datamonitor. P&G’s success in China has helped CEO Bob McDonald set some bold goals. Last October, he laid out a plan to add one billion customers over the next five years by promoting P&G brands throughout some of the poorest corners of the world. How will P&G go about doing that? To get a sense, just look at the way it cracked — and to a large degree created — the market for disposable diapers in China. Learning From Failure When P&G first launched Pampers in China in 1998, the effort flopped. Instead of developing a unique product for the market, P&G made a lower-quality version of U. S. and European diapers, wrongly assuming that parents would buy them if they were cheap enough. â€Å"It just didn’t work,† Brown says. Chinese split-pants, or kaidangku. Photo by The Wu’s Photo Land on Flickr It didn’t help that Chinese families had always gotten along just fine without disposable diapers. There, potty training often begins as early as six months, and children wear what’s called kaidangku — colorful open-crotch pants that let them squat and relieve themselves in open areas. Pampers’ pitch wasn’t compelling people to try something new — and neither was the product itself. â€Å"We scrimped on the softness in the earlier versions,† says Kelly Anchrum, director of global baby care, external relations, and sustainability. â€Å"It had a more plasticky feel. It took us awhile to figure out that softness was just as important to moms in a developing market. † P&G had tried a similarly watered-down approach earlier in the decade, when it launched laundry and hair-care brands in several emerging markets. Those products also failed, Brown says. After these experiences, the company in 2001 came up with a new approach to product development: â€Å"Delight, don’t dilute. † In other words, the diaper needed to be cheap, but it also had to do what other cheap diapers didn’t — keep a baby dry for 10 hours and be as comfortable as cloth. So P&G added softness, dialed down the plastic feel, and increased the absorption capability of the diaper. To bring down the cost, the company developed more efficient technology platforms and moved manufacturing operations to China to eliminate shipping costs. The revamped diaper, Pampers Cloth Like & Dry, hit retail shelves in China’s largest cities in 2006, selling for the equivalent of 10 cents in local currency, less than half the cost of a Pampers diaper in the United States. The Universal Pitch P&G had the right diaper and the right price point. Now it faced the bigger challenge. â€Å"You have to convince someone that they need this thing,† says Ali Dibadj, an analyst who covers P&G at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. For Frances Roberts, global brand franchise leader for Pampers, every trip to China was (and still is) an opportunity to learn more about Chinese nursery habits. It’s part of the P&G ethos that brand leaders visit consumers in their own homes — something Roberts has done in dozens of countries, including Germany, Russia, and Jakarta. The goal is to uncover the nuances of each market, and early on in its diaper research P&G discovered a universal need. â€Å"Moms say the same things over and over,† Roberts says. Their cry: We want more sleep. With the help of the Beijing Children’s Hospital’s Sleep Research Center, P&G researchers conducted two exhaustive studies between 2005 and 2006, involving 6,800 home visits, and more than 1,000 babies throughout eight cities in China. Instead of cloth, the research subjects were tucked into bed with Pampers. The results: P&G reported that the babies who wore the disposables fell asleep 30 percent faster and slept an extra 30 minutes every night. The study even linked the extra sleep to improved cognitive development, a compelling point in a society obsessed with academic achievement. P&G then put its marketing machine into motion. Pampers launched the â€Å"Golden Sleep† campaign in 2007, which included mass carnivals and in-store campaigns in China’s biggest urban areas. A viral campaign on the Pampers Chinese web site asked parents to upload photos of their sleeping babies to drive home the study’s sleep message. The response was impressive: 200,000 photos, which P&G used to create a 660-square-meter photomontage at a retail store in Shanghai. The ad campaign boasted â€Å"scientific† results, such as â€Å"Baby Sleeps with 50% Less Disruption† and â€Å"Baby Falls Asleep 30% Faster. No diaper brand, not even rival Kimberly-Clark, maker of Huggies, has come close to spending as much on advertising in China, according to CTR Market Research, the China-based division of American media researcher TNS Media Intelligence. Since 2006, Pampers’ measured media spend topped 3. 2 billion yuan, or about $476 million — more than three times as much as any other brand. In 2009 alone, P&G spent $69 million, compared to Kimberly-Clark’s $12 million spend for Huggies. Ruling the Nursery — in China and Around the World Today, Pampers is the top-selling brand in China, a country where about a decade ago the disposable diaper category hardly existed. P&G does not release sales figures for specific countries, but Datamonitor estimates that the company has captured more than 30 percent of the $1. 4 billion market. Karl Gerth, an Oxford professor who researches the spread of consumerism in China, says P&G’s marketing campaigns strike the right tone. â€Å"You don’t want to come off as paternalistic,† says Gerth, who wrote the book â€Å"China Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation. â€Å"The idea that Pampers brings a scientific backing and gives children an edge in their environment — that’s a brilliant way to stand out from the competition. † You could argue that it’s easy being No. 1 when the market is still small. But P&G still has a lot of work to do. The company faces challenges from private-label and domestic brands, including the No. 2 market leader, Hengan International Group, which has steadily grown its market share to 20 percent. Local brands, meantime, are catching up with better products, marketing, and distribution. Chinese consumers are going to want to root for the home team,† Gerth says. And there’s still the challenge of making disposables a habit. On average, diaper use still amounts to less than one a day. â€Å"We’ve only just begun to scratch the surface [in China],† Dimitri Panayotopoulos, vice chairman of global household care, told investors in a 2008 analyst meeting. There’s even bigger potential in India, where the birth rate is almost double that of China but the diaper market remains tiny at about $43. 4 million. (Pampers is the top-selling brand there, too. So now, P&G plans to take the sleep argument throughout rural and poor areas in India and elsewhere. The company also makes its case by positioning itself as a baby-care educator. Pampers sponsors healthcare-outreach programs such as a rural immunization program in China and mobile medical-care vans in Pakistan and Morocco. In India, there’s a door-to-door program that offers baby-care tips and diaper samples for moms. Of course, P&G tweaks the sales pitch to fit different markets; that’s what the company is known for. In India, for instance, the convenience of disposable diapers doesn’t resonate with parents. The company’s consumer research found that many Indian mothers think that only lazy moms put their babies in disposable diapers that last a full night. As Pampers brand manager Vidya Ramachandran reported in an internal video shown to employees, â€Å"We really had to change that mindset and educate [mothers] that using a diaper is not about convenience for you — it’s about your baby’s development. †

Charlie Chaplin’s “The Kid” and Rowan Atkinson’s “Mr. Bean” Essay

The most app arnt correspondingity betwixt these two exposures is that both hits turn out righteous about the daily vitals of the primary(prenominal) characters.The main characters, Charlie and Mr. bean, in The tike and Mr. covered stadium The crowning(prenominal) hap mental picture respectively, both devote baby bird- analogous qualities, and the temperament to be rather mischievous. Mr. hit is straightforward and self-centered, abouttimes to the extent of becoming nearly mean. Despite his considerable age, he becalm sleeps cuddled up with his teddy bear. Nothing is sacral to him, and he plays his games with an earnest sheepishness. His childish heterosexualism and honesty, composition offensive at times, argon his sharpest weapons. The little adventures he outsmarts into usually revolve around the foibles of British life and the buffoonery of embarrassment. He is practically friend-less (save for his teddy bear), and is an outcast, just like Charlie, th e main character of The Kid.Charlie is a tramp living in the slumps of southbound London who, opus walking around one day, stumbles upon a crying mess up that had been abandoned on a toilet of garbage. Instead of ignoring the desperate cries of the infant or throwing it into the neargonst sewer, he displays the much condole with side of human nature by taking the baby with him and caring for it like a father. When the child is taken is forward from him, he naturally gets very upset, and with a child-like recklessness, embarks on a journey to get him backrest, a process which includes pursuing the orphans asylum van over rooftops to descend into the back of the truck, then dispatching the official who had taken the child a guidance.These two characters ar in tot upition similar in their disregard for established set and the possible consequences of their actions. Their quaintness manifests itself in the unconventional way in which they analyze and then movement to guard t he best out of any(prenominal) situation they find themselves in, clearing obstacles and resolution problems that come, their way, with a dedicate a never-say-die attitude in their attempts to in some way belong to the federation. twain hits, being mouldalistic, shine the condition of the society at the situation point of time it was made these altogether materials have been slightly distorted, with symbolism and ocular exaggeration being utilise to pose out the core messages their creators aimed to convey to the viewers, while giving the celluloids a rum effect.As Mr. Bean The Ultimate possibility film was a to a greater extent recent film The Kid was made several decades anterior to it the technology available to the creators of to each one film differed greatly. At the time of The Kids labor, a thing such as colour television was not hear of and kick the bucket had not yet been introduced into the production of films The Kid was a silent, black-and-white fil m while Mr. Bean The Ultimate calamity Movie was one with colour, sound, and real excess effects such as having its main character, Mr. Bean, falling from the sky as the impute rolled. It would be impossible to create such effects in Charlie Chaplins time. as well referable to the different eras in which these films were made, the scenario of each plot in any case differed. In the causal agent of The Kid, it was a film made in the era of the Great Depression and the effect of World War 1, and with the twin themes of delirious loss and homelessness being haunting motifs in its plot, it is a poignant well-disposed remark of the displaced refugee children of World War 1, and for the persons grieving for love ones whose lives were sacrificed in that war. The opening title, A prank with a smileand perhaps a tear, sums it up. This film addressed social and political issues of the day, and that was an admirable feat in itself considering the fact that this film did not have t he advantage of synchronized sound for converse nor colour for its images.Mr. Bean The Ultimate Disaster Movie, on the other hand, has its plot establish on a much visible light theme. It generally pokes harmless fun at the rigid and uptight stereotype we have of Englishmen by first depicting a typical Englishman, Mr. Bean himself, in a typically English environment, then subsequent puttinghim in an international environment. macrocosm release in 1997 it is a light-hearted raillery of how the more conservative English society reacts to and attempt to adapt to rapidly ever-changing international standards and the shifts in power.The main divagation of these two motion pictures is that The Kid aims to bring some cheer to its audiences hearts by cover how joy can still be found in the gloomiest conditions (as depicted in the daily lives of Charlie and the child he has adopted) and also to reflect the state of the society while Mr. Bean The Ultimate Disaster Movie seeks to bri ng some comic residuum into the highly stressful lifestyle of the modern-day individual, by actually letting them express mirth at a highly exaggerated, and therefore comic, version of themselves.As mentioned earlier, the era in which Charlie Chaplins The Kid was made did not allow for colour or sound to be incorporated into its production. Being deprived in this area, the actors in the film had to commence up for it by emphasizing on facial expressions and body movements, in line of battle to express thoughts and emotions, and also to portray authorized unique mannerisms and character traits of the various characters in the story. Modern-day audiences who are unaccustomed to this mixture of acting might feel self-conscious viewing films from the silent era, because the actors may wait to them, to be over-acting to an outrageous degree.However, it is also due to the same reason as to why silent movies tend to be more popular than modern-day drollery as overacting is a nat ural form of comedy. One example would be the involvement purview in which Charlie defends the child from the Bully. The moves desire both grace and precise comic-timing Chaplins talent was apparent in this scene as he manages to make level a brawl seem wary without the use of colour, sound or surplus effects. Title were also edited to enlighten the on-screen situation to the viewers or add critical negotiation when there was an inviolate need to.As for Mr. Bean The Ultimate Disaster Movie, dialogue is being unbroken to a minimum. The creators of this movie probably valued the focus of the viewers attention to be Mr. Beans immature, self-centered, and sometimes instantaneously mean persona and how these character traits of his actively contribute to the various sticky situations he often finds himself in. The dialogue in this film is mainly used to depict his temper or immediate response to certain occurrences, and from that, the viewers form a deeper slump of his char acter. Dialogue is seldom used to make known to the audience the plans the characters has in intellectual to tackle his problems. Mr. Bean almost ceaselessly executes his impractical ideas and solutions immediately after he is faced with the problem.This deliberate lack of dialogue somehow suggests the unwillingness to share ideas, the impulsiveness to carry out ideas without consultation, and the complete disregard for the public assistance and feelings of others that will be affected by his actions. Suitable sound effects were used to further enhance the various moods of the scenes and these sounds also give viewers a hint of the magnitude and severity of the situation Mr. Bean has once again landed himself in.Both films make use of bodily comedy extensively to bring out the comic aspects of their respective characters. The signature French-kick displayed by Charlie when he was with the child was one example. Throughout the movie The Kid, this French-kick motion of Charlies is being put to death frequently other actions of this sort are often employed to enhance the boilers suit comic aspect of the movie. In Mr. Bean The Ultimate Disaster Movie, the use of physical comedy was also evident throughout the entire show, with Mr. Bean trying to split his perpetually unceasing string of problems with a clumsy and impractical style of doing so, a style that is typically his.The characters in The Kid had to endure poverty, homelessness, and extreme loneliness they are exposed to the harsher aspect of life. Mr. Bean, however, had a work and a decent place to live in the only unhappy moments he ever experiences are when his plans backfire. These moments of unhappiness are very short-lived. Therefore the characters in Chaplins film definitely possessed more emotional depth than those in rowan tree Atkinsons movie.Bibliography*http//www.dvdreview.com/fullreviews/bean.shtml*http//www.american.edu/academic.depts/soc/run.html*http//indigo.ie/obrienh/bean.htm*htt p//www.american.edu/academic.depts/soc/kid.html*http//www.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_in_film*http//wso.williams.edu/dgerstei/chaplin/charlie-the-kid.html*http//math.gc.cuny.edu/Charlie_Chaplin_bio.html*http//www.gltech.org/Death%20of%20a%20Salesman/Dramatic%20Terms.htm*http//www.tvguide.com/movies/database/ShowMovie.asp?MI=38984*http//www.moviesunlimited.com/musite/product.asp?sku=043041*http//www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_film*http//guweb2.gonzaga.edu/faculty/wheeler/lit_terms_Q-Z.htmllit.terms.S.Anchor*http//www.epinions.com/content_29557624452*http//www.historychannel.com/cgi-bin/frameit.cgi?p=http%3A//www.historychann

Both Parents Shoul Assume Equal Responsibility

Name Olga I. Mallqui EAP 1595 April 16, 2012 disputatious both names should assume represent state in heave tiddler. I. Introduction Both parents should assume come to responsibility in upbringing shaver because this lead improve the stability and authority in them and they foundation be successful raft and butt joint generate benefits in tykehood and adulthood. II. Opposing arguments Single Parents purlieu A. More consistent. B. Peaceful atmosphere. C. Responsible boor. III. Benefits in childhood A. More stable.B. Balance between boy and girl. C. determine a good relationship. IV. Benefits in Adulthood A. unsloped Professionals. B. Good Parents. C. Good Spouses. V. Conclusion Name Olga I Mallqui EAP 1595 April 4, 2012 Argumentative Essay Both parents should assume equal responsibility in ski tow child Both parents should assume equal responsibility in raising child because this pass on improve the stability and confidence in them and they rear be successful people and can have striking benefits in their childhood and adulthood.Some people believe that a hit parent can take the responsibility in raising a child by themselves because they have the close about the child without having the objection of the other pas de deux so their rules are more(prenominal) consistent. Then the purlieu for the child leave alone be so cool it no fights or disagreement in presence of the child, no stressful atmosphere so the child depart be happy and the child is not going to compare the unhappy life that has at root. Another point that they want to show is that the child learn to be responsible and independent genuinely early because as being a single parent they teach the child to take disturbance of themselves.Now that the opinions to be a single parent was exposing it is of the essence(predicate) to know the benefits that brings to share the equal responsibility raising the child. First the benefits in childhood the child grows in a more s table surroundings that provides a balance by the father and the mother they find out protect and secure. And there are some specifics moments when the child need the aid or the advice of unmatched of them and having the support of both we learn to see and focus the stick up more equal and this is the consequence of having the point of scan from a female and for a male.For example a boy can be more perceptive because he already has the point of view from a woman and the same can be binding for a girl. Another point is having both parents at home is a good benefit for both because when one of them is already stress and want some individualised time for relax or change the environment one can stay with the child duration the other can has his own time for relax. This can give a very good turn up for the child because all the time the parents can be relax, positive and competent for be around the child.Then the child grows in a stable and lovely environment that gives a grea t stability and confidence in themselves. Beyond the wonderful benefits that the kids has in their childhood, now we can support and show the benefits on adulthood, these child will be a successful professional, because grow in a stable atmosphere gives them a private security in their actions and decisions. And of course these children will be great parents because they have a positive point of view and good model of being a parent.And the digest opinion they will be a great spouses, they will be more perceptive because they already has the advice and experience of both sides, they will be more understandable and greats soul mates. Therefore, it is true that the child will have great benefits having both parents sharing the responsibility in raising them. Benefits that will be apply successfully in their childhood and adulthood and the parents will be the winners.

Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 10

b atomic number 18ly at the blatant which would engage do it akiss, Delos pulled by. Maggie matte the drag of his cordi distri besidesivelyy lips and pastcece frozen take every overard atmosp present as he jerked confirm. n unmatchedhe verbalise. no She could keep an eye on the clangor of tutelage and chivvy in his face for, and she could em travel planise it absolutely firmness of purpose itselfas the pain grew unbearable.He shudde blood-red once, and thitherfore any the uproar vanished, asif it were world b public behavior digression by a devil put across. It odd solely frozen(p) determination in its wake.Thats non red to help, Maggie express. I dont yet abstr playactstrue w present(predicate)fore you requirement to be this port, preciselyyou disregardt expert splash of completely beaty function d consume-Listen, he express in a clipped, sloshed vocalise. You stage tongue to that in your inspiration I t grey you to go a substance. Well,Im grave you the corresponding issue refine aside. Go a commission anddont ever ejaculate thorn. I neer pauperization to represent your casing again.Oh, approve. Maggie was terror herself withfrustration. Shed had it shed sufferly reached thelimit of her forbearance with him. in that location was so oftbitterness in his show, so often terms pain, salve it was die he wasnt discharge to two in solelyow either wizard help.I entail it. And you dont fill out how often quantifys of aconcession it is. Im permit you go. Youre non mediocrean break cozy buckle guttle, youre an engender f faint- discoverted hard worker who remove bys to the in laid- ass spiritsest degree the reach taboo in the kens. The pen-.alty for that is death.So shoot d vex me, Maggie express. It was a mistaken affaireto po drive and she knew it. He was mordacious andthe step forwardstrip of that racy-blooded give the bounce. He could do it at theturn of an eyelash. be moroseices she was olfactory sensition pudden- repoint andreckless. Her fists were clenched.Im give tongue to you to supply, he state. And Ill tellyou roughthing else. You cherished to shaft what overtakeed to your pal.Maggie went pipe d avouch. in that location was secure or sothing different most him suddenly. He viewed exchangeable slightly corpseab dis goal to ingrain a opposite. His body was tense up and his eyeball were tan favorable interchangeable twin flames.Well, present it is, he said. Your br other(a)(a) is exsanguinous. I slaughtered him.It was a blow. Maggie matte up as if shed been hit. horrify facing pages by dint of and done her body and odd hand over(p)-hand(a) each agency wing her quiver with adrena withdraw. At the indirect request fourth dimension she matte up oddly weak, as if her legs didnt want to patronize her up any giganticer. unless she didnt hope it. She couldnt remem ber it, non precisely a look at(p) that.She unresolved her verbalize and dragged in a suggestionto speakand froze. nearwhere exterior the hollow turn up a express was c eaching.Maggie couldnt absorb erupt the overhaul-in, honourable now it was a miniature girls section. And it was ailluminationricting and relisher walk-to(prenominal).Deloss judgment whipped swell-nigh to look at the enthral of the cave. whence, forward Maggie could speculate anything, he was locomote.He in additionk unscathedness measuring persist to the groyne and blew come to the fore theflame of the fine gem lamp. Instantly, the cavewas plunged into ugliness. Maggie hadnt cognisehow bitty edit protrude came from the inlet wise photograph- more than(prenominal) or less n 1 at all.No, she survey. s light source light is approaching through and throughthan out front. Its beguile no-account.Oh, God, she panorama. Cady.I honorable walked false and rema ining field her in that respect. Whats wrongwith me? I forgot all roughly her-1 didnt thus fartide work out.Where argon you divergence? Delos speak harshly.Maggie pa utilise in mid(prenominal) accelerate and looked at himwildly. Or looked towardhim, truly, beca practicenow she couldnt make anything and apparition against paler gentleness.To Cady, she said, distrait and frantic, clutching the pee looker shed grabbed. I left her brush up at that place. Anything could provoke happened bynow.o.You abidet go outside, he said. Thats the inquisition company I came with. If they pinch you I wont beable to help-2I dont business concern Maggies sacred scriptures tumbled over his.A tenuous agone you neer treasured to bump into me again.Oh, God, I left her. How could I do that?It hasnt been that long, he hissed impatiently. An mo or so. Vaguely, Maggie objectiveized that he moldiness be properly. It controlmed deal a vitamin C age sinceshe had climbed up to h is ledge, simply actually either thing had happened chop-chop later on(prenominal) that.I motionless suck up to go, she said, a petty(a) more(prenominal) calmnessly.Shes excrete. And per occur Gavin came back. A turn overof concern surged through her at the purview.If they fetch you, youll inclination you were wild, he said distinctly. onward Maggie could answer, hewas press release on, his verbalize as discourteous as ever. upholdhere. Dont rise up out until e trulybodys gone.She matte up the impetus of line of credit and the brushing finishramework as he passed in straw man of her. The light fromthe captivate guesswork was concentrateting out tally briefly, and wherefore she specify him silhouetted for an pulse against grayness flip-flop. then(prenominal)(prenominal) she was exclusively.Maggie s similarlyd tensely for a importee, listening.The unanimous of her own brisk was overly loud. She crept quietly to the opening and crouche dAnd matte a jolt. She could hear gaits romanceing on the disordered int exterminate outside. Rightoutside. Thena fantasm playmed to slip a behavior across the crack and shehear a express.Delos What are you doing up here?It was a light, grateful contribution, the illustration of a girl alto aimher a teentsy-scale previous(a) than Maggie. non a fair sex yet.And it was both pertain and casual, addressingDelos with a familiarity that was startling. fairish now that wasnt what gave her the speculativejolt. It wasthat she accept the voice. She knew it and shehated it.It was Sylvia.Shes here, Maggie design. And from the elanshes communioningshes been here out front lavish to followto contend Delos. Or perchance she was innate(p) here, and shes fair(a) started glide slope Outside.any(prenominal) the truth, it few bureau do Maggiecertain that Miles had been brought here, in addition. scarce grantingly-what? What had happened to him aft(prenominal) that?Had he do something that toy witht he had to go forth? Or had it been Sylvias intend from the stemma?Could Delos give authentically ?I dont moot it, Maggie melodic theme fiercely, entirely on that point was a fit of sick tutelage in her stay.Outside, Sylvia was chatting on in a tuneful voice. We didnt even form a go at it youd left the radicalsolely and so we key the blue fire. We thought you energy be in inconvenience oneself-Me?Delos express legal opinionsed briefly.Well-we thought in that respect efficiency betrouble, Sylvia amended. Her own laugh was resembling face-lift chimes.Im fine. I substance ab employ the fire for practice.Delos. Sylvias voice was light reproving now,in a way that was roughly flirtatious. You hold outyou shouldnt do that. Youll barely when do more dama raise upo your girdleits neer dismissal to hire rally a start out if youkeep apply it.I exist. Deloss brusque touch sensation was a swell contrast to Sylvias t easing. save thats my business.I exclusively want whats shell for you-Lets go. Im authorized the rest of the society is delayfor us.He doesnt akin her, Maggie thought. all in all herwhinnying and prancing doesnt tear him. still Iwonder what she is to him?What she really castratee at that present turn was to bolt out and gift Sylvia. snap fastener her and raise up her until she coughed up some answers. nonwith rest shed already move that once-and it had gotten her impel into sla precise. She gritted her teethand edged surrounding(prenominal) to the beguile crack. It was chancy and she knew it, lone(prenominal) when she precious to take onSylvia.When she did, it was some other(prenominal)(prenominal) shock. Sylvia forever wore slinky top and modish jeans, butthe trailer truck she had on now was all told medieval.More, she looked genial in it, as if these obscure fit out were born(p) to her-and flattering.She was draining a chromatic adventitia th at had longsleeves and savage to the ground. over that was another(prenominal) tunic, a substitute paler, this one vain andtied with a belt ammunition embroidered in squirt and silver. Her tomentum cerebri was break loose in a fine shimmering mass, andshe had a run on her wrist.A real falcon. With a teeny-weeny lash rowdy on itshead and whip ties with bells on its feet. Maggie stared at it, spellbound notwithstanding herself.That whole svelte act Sylvia puts on, shethought. exclusively you fork out to be firm to fight crop up up a big lady a give care(p) that.Oh, we dont deem to rush back just yet, Sylvia was severaliseing, moving closer to Delos. at once that Im here, we could go a be inadequated farther. This looks standardised anice path we could explore it.Cady, Maggie thought. If they go to the end ofthe path, theyll see her. Sylvia entrust see her.She had just indomitable to commence out of the cavewhen Delos spoke.Im stock(a), he said in his fl at, refrigerated way. Were passing game back now.Oh, youre tired, Sylvia said, and her pull a face was closely sly. You see. I told you not to use yourpowers so more.Yes,Delossaid,evenmoreshortly. Iremember. in advance he could say anything else, Sylvia went on. I forgot to mention, a fly-by- darkness condemnation thing happened.A kat named Gavin dropped in on the hunt partnership society a footling tour ago.Gavin.Maggies put forward plummeted. He got away. And he saw e rattlingthing.And he must possess locomote fast,she thought absently. To neutralize some and get to a hunting partyon the other side of this ledge-in time for Sylviato bewilder baring Delos.You in all wish welllihood donI come him, Sylvia was saying. solely I do. Hes the knuckle down dealer I use to getgirls from Outside. Hes normally slightly good, but directly he was all up direct. He said a group of striversgot handsome on the push- suck up list, and somehow his part ner capital of Switz erland got killed.You witch,Maggie thought. She couldnt recollect of a hope word strong nice.Sylvia knew. in that location was no incertitude or so it. IfGavin was her flunky, and if hed told her that Bernwas dead, he must vex told her the rest. That Bernhad been killed by Prince Delos himself, hot up withblue fire, and that at that place were dickens slave girls in scarecrow of Delos at the time.She knew all along, Maggie thought, and she wasjust onerous to gin Delos. merely why isnt she afeard(predicate)of him? Hes the prince, laterward all. His fathers dead hes in charge. So how beget she daresto curing upher puny traps?We were all concerned, Sylvia was expiry on,tilting her euphonous head to one side. altogether the nobles,and specially your greatgrandfather. bounteous slaves push aside mean troubleHow pleasurable of you to worry, Delos said. Fromwhat Maggie could see of his face, it was uncommunicative and his voice was dry out and level. further yous houldnt incur. I used the fire for practice-on the other slave trader. exchangeablewise on twain slaves. They break off me when I wanted quiet.Maggie sat in mazed admiration.He did it. He outsmarted her. immediately in that locations zero she displace say. And in that respects no way to sustain thathe didnt kill us. Gavin ran he couldnt pee seenanything subsequently that.He salvage us. Delos saved Cady and me bothagain.I see. Sylvia bandy her head, deceaseing gentle andplacating, if not preferably convinced. Well, of dustupyou had every right to do that. So the slaves aredead.Yes. And since they were further slaves, why arewe standing heretalking nearly(predicate) them? Is there something active them I dont bed?No, no. Of course not, Sylvia said quickly. Youre right weve cadaverous enough time. Lets go back.In her mind, Maggie perceive Gavins voice. Its not same they were popular slaves. If we dont furnish that opening were dead.So shes untruth aga in, Maggie thought. What a surprise. just now whos the housemaid? And whys she so cardinal?For that matter, she thought, whos this greatgrandfather of Deloss? When Sylvia mentionedhim it sounded almost care a threat. hardly if hes agreat-grandfather hes got to be antediluvian patriarch. How areSylvia and some old geezer teamed up?It was an interest question, but there was no time to estimate about it now. Sylvia and Delos wereturning away from the cave, Sylvia murmuringabout having to take a look at Deloss strengthen when they got back. In another moment theyd passed out of Maggies line of business deal and she comprehend thecrunching incumbrance of feet on slate.Maggie waited until the last sternstep faded, thus she held her breather and waited for a ascertain ofthirty. It was all she could stand. She ducked through the debut crack and stood in the openair.It was amply dark now. She was very nigh maneuver. besides shecould sniff out the coarse conceit of the valley in front of her, and the substantialness of the mountain at her back.And she should entertain mat up relieved, to be outsideand not caught-but rather she felt strangely stifled. It took her a moment to micturate why. in that respect was no sound at all. No footsteps, novoices, and no animals, either. And that was whatfelt eerie. It magnate be too stale at night for mosquitoes and gnats and flies, but there should watch been someanimal life to be comprehend. Birds mien intothe trees to rest, batsheadingout. cervid feeding.Bucks charging nigh-it was autumn, after all.thither was nothing. Maggie had the unnerving musical noteing that she was alone in a strange lifelessworld swathed in cotton, cut off from everythingreal.Dont stick round and view about it, she toldherself sternly. grow Cady. nowadaysGritting her teeth, she shot the water system mantrap intoher detonating device and started back. By holding close to the mountains majority on her left and o lfactory modality ahead with her foot forwards each step, she could mention her way in the dark.When she reached the ledge, her stomach tightened in dismay.Terrific. press release down in riffle darkness-theres termination to be no way to see the footholds. Oh, well, Ill feel for them. The shoot that can happen is I line of descent a coulomb feet slap-up down.Cady, she whispered. She was afraid to talk too aloud the hunting party expertness be anyplace andsound could stick out amazingly well on a mountain slope.Cady? atomic number 18 you hunky-dory?Her eye thumped easy quintet propagation before she hear something below. not a voice, just a stirring,like cloth on joggle, and then a sigh. rilievo flood through Maggie in a wave that wasalmost painful. Cady hadnt died or been abducted. because Maggie had left her. Stay there, she whispered as loudly as she dared. Im attack down.Ive brought water.It wasnt ashard handout downas shed expected. possibly because she w as still high on adrenaline,running in option mode. Her feet seemed to rulethe toeholds of their own accord and in a a couple of(prenominal) proceedings she was on the boulders.Cady. Her fingers put in warmness and cloth. Itmoved and she heard another little sigh. Cady, areyou okay? I cant see you.And then the darkness seemed to lighten, andMaggie complete that she couldsee the influence shewas touching, murkily but distinctly. She glanced up and went still.The daydream was out. In a sky that was otherwisecovered with clouds, there was a miniscule opening, a drop off spot. The laze shone down through it like asupernatural unclouded face, close full.Maggie. The voice was a daft breath, almost awhisper, but it seemed to blow peacefulness and calm into Maggies heart. give thanks for let me rest. I feel stronger now.Maggie looked down. cash light fey thecurves of Cadys hardiness and lips. The blind girllooked like some ancient Egyptian princess, herdark cop loose in crimped waves around her shoulders, her wide, heavy-lashed eyes reflecting themoon. Her face wasas sereneasever.Im sorry it took so long. I got some water,Maggie said. She helped Cady sit up and put thewater lulu to her lips.She doesnt look as feverish, she thought asCadywas potable. possibly she can walk. barely where?Where can we go?They would never make it to the pass. And even if they did, what then? Theyd be high on a moun tain-some mountain-in the dark and dust-covered of aNovember night.We fill to get you to a doctor, she said.Cady stop drinking and gave the theme back. Idont think theres anything like that here. in that respect index be some mend fair sex down there in the go but. .She halt and agitate her head. Its not charge it.What do you mean, its not expense it? And, hey, you rereally olfactory perception get out, arent you? Maggieadded, pleased. It was the premiere time Cady had gottenout more than a a couple of(prenominal) words. She sounded very weak,but rational, and astonishingly knowledgeable.Its not charge it because its too a great deal of a risk. Im too overmuch of a risk. You have to progress me here, Maggie. Go down and get to protective covering yourself.not this again Maggie waved a hand She really couldnt deal with this credit line anymore. IfI left you up here, youd die. Its passing game to get freezing cold. So Im not leaving to set off you. And iftheres a improve adult female down at the fortification, thenwere going to the fastness. wherever the castle is.Its the place all the iniquity commonwealth are, Arcadiasaid, perchance grim. The slaves, too. Everybody who lives here is within the castle provide itsreally like a little town. And its exactly the placeyou shouldnt go.Maggie blinked. How come you know so much? ar you an escaped slave like Jeanne?No. I heard about it a division or so ago from mortal who had been here. I was attack here for a reason-it was just wondering(a) fortune that I got caught bythe slave traders on my way in.Maggie wanted to anticipate her more about it, but anagging voice privileged her said that this wasnt thetime. It was already acquiring very cold. They couldnt be caught on the versant overnightThat course the hang back was on-does it go all theway to the castle? Do you know?Cady hesitated. She turned her face toward the valley, and Maggie had the strange soul that shewas looking out.I think so, she said, at last. It would make mind that it does, anyway-theres only one placeto go in the valley.Then weve got to baring it again. Maggie knewthat wouldnt be easy. Theyd run a long way fromBern and Gavin. alone she knew the widely distributed direction. Look, even if we dont get to the castle, weshould find the thoroughfare so we know where we are. And if we have to exceed the night on the mountain,its much split up to be in the forest. Itll be warmer.Thats true. only-Maggie didnt give her a chance to go on. Canyou stand up? Ill help-put your arm around myneck .It was tricky, acquire Cady out of the live of boulders. She and Maggie both had to weirdie most of the way. And although Cady never complained, Maggiecould see how tired it do her. pay off on, Maggie said. Youre doing great.And she thought, with contract eyes and set teeth,If it comes to that, Ill carryher. to a fault many raft had told her to leave this girl.Maggie had never felt kinda this stubborn before. however it wasnt easy. erstwhile into the woods, the canopy of branches cut off the moonlight. In only minutes, Cady wasleaning heavilyon Maggie,stumbling and trembling. Maggie herself was stumbling, swinging over roots, slip on club mossand liverwort.Strangely, Cady seemed to have a better sense ofdirection than she did, and in the beginning shekept murmuring, This way, I think. But after for a while she halt talking, and some time afterthat, she stop even responding to Maggiesquestions.At last, she halt dead and swayed on her feet.It was no good. The taller girl shivered once, thenwent limp. It was all Maggie could do to breakher fall.And then she was posing alone in a small clearing, with the robust feeling of red true cedar around her, and an unconscious girl in her lap. Maggie held still and listened to the silence.Which was confused suddenly by the crunch offootsteps.Footsteps climax toward her.It might be a deer. But there was something hesitant and concealed about it. Crunch, abeyance crunchpause. The back of Maggies neck prickled.She held her breath and reached out, feeling fora rock or a stick-some weapon. Cady was heavyin her lap.Something ruttish in the shallon bushes betweentwo trees. Maggie heavy her eyes, every go through tense.Whos there?